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Slicin’ and Dicin’ (paper dissection, dissection, respiratory system, lung, structure, function)
Building Pulmo Park: A Constructivist Activity(inhalation, exhalation, anatomy, breath, respiratory system, function, structure)
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Activity 1A: Geography of Pulmo Park
Topic: Pulmonary System
Part of:
Unit: Pulmo Park
Lesson 1: Mapping Pulmo Park |
Entire Activity Download (42 pages, 1.7 MB)
Individual Downloads
Keywords
system, structure, function, pulmonary system, organ, organ system, organism, lung health, lung
Search Curricular Keywords
Key Concepts
Total lung capacity,
lung volumes,
exhaled air,
lung volume
measurements
Process Skills Utilized
Analyzing data –
observing trends and
variation, making accurate
and precise measurements
involving the volume
of a gas, applying
mathematical calculations
Intended Grade Level - 6-8th grade
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- analyze and interpret information to construct reasonable
explanations from direct and indirect evidence.
- identify and describe a task that is done by two or more systems
working together.
- describe how the properties of a system are different from the
properties of its parts.
- differentiate between structure and function of the pulmonary
system.
- identify how structure complements function at different levels
of organization including organs, organ systems, and organisms.
- identify the systems of the human organism and describe
their functions.
- assess their own lung health
- discuss health concerns of the lungs
- write a narrative about personal lung health
Activity Resource
Anatomy of Breathing Flash Animation
Activity Description
As an introduction to the “Geography of Pulmo Park”, students
will explore the structure of the pulmonary system
with an activity called “Landmarks”. After becoming
acquainted with the structure of the pulmonary system,
students will be further engaged by completing a self profile
of their own pulmonary health called, “My Road
Blocks”. This activity will allow students to explore the
functions of the lungs and how the health of our lungs is affected
by many interrelating factors. After assessing personal health risks
related to their lungs, students will process out this activity through a
student discourse of questioning called “Clearing My Road Blocks”
which will expand and deepen thinking and allow for thoughtful
reflection. This thoughtful reflection will be manifested in the writing of
a narrative called “Fortunately, Unfortunately” where students describe
the condition of their lungs and have the option to extend this activity
in a creative collage of the lungs called Street Media.
Activity Management Suggestions
The activity called Landmarks is designed to be done as a group
activity. The landmarks are important vocabulary terms used for
identifying structural parts of the pulmonary system. On the back of
each card is a diagram which helps to complete a large, projected
image of the respiratory system. As students review the vocabulary
through linking, they will place the word in the matching area on
the projected image of the respiratory system.
Read through the teacher information and allow students to match
up the vocabulary to projected image of the pulmonary system. This
is your trial run.
After this, one student can begin the game by reading the second
sentence on their card (My word means……) and the student with
the corresponding word will then read (Your word is……) and continue
to read (My word means…..). When the second person reads
(Your word is……), if the card has a star on the image side, that
student places the card on the projected image in its correct location.
Assist students the first time in trying to match the vocabulary but
then allow them to “take over” the game. Observe and listen as each
student becomes involved in learning the vocabulary. Allow student
several times to get the rotation correct. Then, shuffle the cards,
hand out to different students and play again. It may be to the
teacher’s advantage to allow students to rotate through the words
several times and then attempt to match up to the projected image.
After playing Landmarks, students will complete the self-assessment
called My Road Blocks. Hand out the assessments and read the
directions to the students. Before allowing them to check off their
answers, read to them the teacher background information, then ask
them to complete the self-assessment. After completion, have them
total the points and read the description of their total points.
Have students transition into the questions, Clearing My Road
Blocks. Discuss these questions in relation to the self-assessment and
the teacher background information. Students will process out of this
activity by creating a narrative called Fortunately, Unfortunately.
In this narrative, students will write about the fortunate and
unfortunate circumstances surrounding their lung health – be sure
for the “unfortunate” issues, students discuss how they can turn
them into “fortunate” issues relating to their health. Review the
Fortunately, Unfortunately Rubric that is included so that students
will be aware of the standards for evaluation.
The teacher may choose to give students the option to extend this
activity in a creative collage of the lungs called Street Media.
Extensions/Modifications
A teacher can make several sets of the Landmarks cards so that individual
students who need extra time learning the vocabulary of this activity
may have their own set of cards to study.
Some of the special needs students may choose to do the Street Media
project as a means for processing out of the assignment instead of
writing the narrative, Fortunately, Unfortunately.
Many Street Media projects can be entered into national contests.
Provide this opportunity for students who excel in this activity.
Activity References Used
Health Central. (2005). How does the lung age? Retrieved July 18, 2006
from http://www.healthcentral.com/ency/408/004011.html
Johnson, Jinny. (1998). Under the Microscope-Breathing:
How we use air. Connecticut: Grolier Educational.
Kidshealth Organization. (2005). The Respiratory System.
Retrieved July 14, 2006 from
http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/asthma_basics/lungs/lungs.html
Loewen, Verna. “Inside the Body: The Respiratory System.”
Canada’s Digital Collections. May 2006. Saskatchewan Lung
Association. 30 Jun 2006
<www.lung.ca/children/grades7_12/respiratory/respiratory_system.html>.
Mahler, D.A. (1986). The Aging Lung. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine.
2 (2), 215-25.
Nagel, Ron. (2002). Body By Design. Volume 2: The Respiratory System.
Connecticut: UXL-An Imprint of the Gale Group.
Positively Aging® & M.O.R.E. Curriculum. (2006, May). Anatomy of Breathing Flash Animation.
Retrieved July 16, 2006 from
http://teachhealthk-12.uthscsa.edu/curriculum/pulmonary/pulmonary.htm
Positively Aging® & M.O.R.E. Curriculum. (2006, May). Pollutants Over Time: Long Term Data
Collection w/ slide show. Retrieved July 16, 2006 from
http://teachhealthk-12.uthscsa.edu/curriculum/pulmonary/pulmonary.htm
Sheppard, Tim. Example for narrative “Unfortunately, Fortunately”.
July 18, 2006
http://www.talesandmusic.de/resources/unfortunately_a_storytelling.htm
Walker, Richard. (2002). Encyclopedia of the Human Body.
New York, NY: DK Publishing Inc.
World Health Organization. (2005) World Health Report. Retrieved from
http://www.who.int/en/
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